diff --git a/src/utils/useDebounce.js b/src/utils/useDebounce.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a702dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/useDebounce.js
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { getCurrentInstance, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
+
+// 防抖
+export function useDebounce(fn, delay = 500) {
+  let timer = null;
+  let instance = getCurrentInstance(); // 获取当前组件实例
+
+  const debounced = (...args) => {
+    if (timer) clearTimeout(timer);
+    timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      fn(...args);
+    }, delay);
+  };
+  if (instance) {
+    // 自动注册卸载钩子（仅组件内生效）
+    onUnmounted(() => {
+      clearTimeout(timer); // 清理定时器
+      timer = null;
+    });
+  } else {
+    // 非组件环境返回手动清理方法
+    debounced.cancel = () => {
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+      timer = null;
+    };
+  }
+
+  return debounced;
+}
+
+// 节流
+export function useThrottle(fn, delay = 1000) {
+  let lastCall = 0;
+
+  const throttled = (...args) => {
+    const now = Date.now();
+    if (now - lastCall < delay) return;
+    lastCall = now;
+    fn(...args);
+  };
+
+  return throttled;
+}