diff --git a/src/app/ErrorBoundary.jsx b/src/app/ErrorBoundary.jsx
index 733e02b..f9cd8c9 100644
--- a/src/app/ErrorBoundary.jsx
+++ b/src/app/ErrorBoundary.jsx
@@ -1,15 +1,107 @@
 import { Component } from "react";
 import styles from "./ErrorBoundary.module.css";
 
-export class ErrorBoundary extends Component {
-  state = { error: null };
+const ASSET_RELOAD_STORAGE_PREFIX = "hyapp-admin:asset-reload:";
+const ASSET_RELOAD_RETRY_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000;
+const ASSET_ERROR_PATTERNS = [
+  /Unable to preload CSS/i,
+  /Failed to fetch dynamically imported module/i,
+  /error loading dynamically imported module/i,
+  /Importing a module script failed/i,
+  /Load failed for the module/i,
+  /ChunkLoadError/i,
+  /CSS_CHUNK_LOAD_FAILED/i,
+];
 
-  static getDerivedStateFromError(error) {
-    return { error };
+export function isRecoverableAssetLoadError(error) {
+  const message = errorMessage(error);
+  return ASSET_ERROR_PATTERNS.some((pattern) => pattern.test(message));
+}
+
+export function assetReloadStorageKey(error, location = window.location) {
+  const message = errorMessage(error);
+  const assetMatch = message.match(/\/assets\/[^\s"')]+/);
+  const asset = assetMatch?.[0] || message.slice(0, 160) || "unknown";
+  return `${ASSET_RELOAD_STORAGE_PREFIX}${location.pathname}:${asset}`;
+}
+
+function errorMessage(error) {
+  if (!error) {
+    return "";
   }
 
+  if (typeof error === "string") {
+    return error;
+  }
+
+  return [error.name, error.message, error.stack].filter(Boolean).join("\n");
+}
+
+function canRetryAssetReload(error) {
+  const key = assetReloadStorageKey(error);
+  const now = Date.now();
+
+  try {
+    const previous = Number(window.sessionStorage.getItem(key) || "0");
+    if (previous && now - previous < ASSET_RELOAD_RETRY_MS) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    window.sessionStorage.setItem(key, String(now));
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    if (window.__hyappAssetReloadAttempted) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    window.__hyappAssetReloadAttempted = true;
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+function scheduleAssetReload(error) {
+  if (!isRecoverableAssetLoadError(error) || !canRetryAssetReload(error)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  window.setTimeout(() => {
+    window.location.reload();
+  }, 50);
+  return true;
+}
+
+export class ErrorBoundary extends Component {
+  state = { error: null, recovering: false };
+
+  static getDerivedStateFromError(error) {
+    return { error, recovering: isRecoverableAssetLoadError(error) };
+  }
+
+  componentDidMount() {
+    window.addEventListener("vite:preloadError", this.handlePreloadError);
+  }
+
+  componentWillUnmount() {
+    window.removeEventListener("vite:preloadError", this.handlePreloadError);
+  }
+
+  componentDidCatch(error) {
+    if (!scheduleAssetReload(error) && isRecoverableAssetLoadError(error)) {
+      this.setState({ recovering: false });
+    }
+  }
+
+  handlePreloadError = (event) => {
+    const error = event.payload || event.reason || event.error;
+    if (!scheduleAssetReload(error)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    event.preventDefault();
+    this.setState({ error, recovering: true });
+  };
+
   reset = () => {
-    this.setState({ error: null });
+    this.setState({ error: null, recovering: false });
   };
 
   reload = () => {
@@ -21,6 +113,17 @@ export class ErrorBoundary extends Component {
       return this.props.children;
     }
 
+    if (this.state.recovering) {
+      return (
+        <main className={styles.root}>
+          <section className={styles.panel}>
+            <h1 className={styles.title}>正在刷新页面</h1>
+            <p className={styles.message}>正在加载最新版本</p>
+          </section>
+        </main>
+      );
+    }
+
     return (
       <main className={styles.root}>
         <section className={styles.panel}>
diff --git a/src/app/ErrorBoundary.test.jsx b/src/app/ErrorBoundary.test.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a0ebec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/ErrorBoundary.test.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { expect, test } from "vitest";
+import { assetReloadStorageKey, isRecoverableAssetLoadError } from "./ErrorBoundary.jsx";
+
+test("detects Vite CSS preload failures as recoverable asset errors", () => {
+  expect(isRecoverableAssetLoadError(new Error("Unable to preload CSS for /assets/HostOrgTable-DWK6sgCN.css"))).toBe(
+    true,
+  );
+  expect(isRecoverableAssetLoadError(new Error("Failed to fetch dynamically imported module"))).toBe(true);
+});
+
+test("keeps ordinary runtime errors visible", () => {
+  expect(isRecoverableAssetLoadError(new Error("Cannot read properties of undefined"))).toBe(false);
+});
+
+test("scopes asset reload attempts by route and asset", () => {
+  const key = assetReloadStorageKey(new Error("Unable to preload CSS for /assets/HostOrgTable-DWK6sgCN.css"), {
+    pathname: "/host/managers",
+  });
+
+  expect(key).toContain("/host/managers:/assets/HostOrgTable-DWK6sgCN.css");
+});